Top 10 Novels Set in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire

Turkey has always stood at the crossroads — geographically, culturally, and politically. Its cities and landscapes have inspired authors for centuries, from Ottoman palaces to modern-day tea cafes, the country’s rich history, contradictions, and charisma make it a perfect literary setting. Whether you’re drawn to historical epics, political thrillers, or stories of everyday life, these ten novels (including my own debut, Sugar Beet) offer a tour through one of the world’s most fascinating places.

snow orhan pamuk cover

Snow by Orhan Pamuk

Set in Kars, Pamuk’s brooding novel follows a poet returning from exile who finds himself caught in a snowed-in city where political Islam, secularism, and personal history collide.

Buy on Amazon or ThriftBooks

Birds Without Wings by Louis de Bernières

Set in a fictional Anatolian village. A sweeping historical epic about love, war, and identity in the early 20th century, as the Ottoman Empire crumbles.

Buy on Amazon or ThriftBooks

The Bastard of Istanbul by Elif Shafak

Set in Istanbul and San Francisco, Shafak weaves together two families—one Turkish, one Armenian American—through food, memory, and a shared legacy of silence.

Buy on Amazon

The Janissary Tree by Jason Goodwin

In 1836 Istanbul, a decade after the Janissaries were violently disbanded, Yashim the eunuch is tasked with solving a series of high-stakes mysteries—including the deaths of army officers, a murdered concubine, and stolen jewels—all tied to a deeper political conspiracy. Sherlock Holmes meets Ottoman court drama.

Buy on Amazon

The Museum of Innocence by Orhan Pamuk

Set in Istanbul, this is an eccentric love story that also functions as a social history of Istanbul from the 1970s to the 2000s. This is my favorite Pamuk book. It also is a literal museum in the Cukurcuma neighborhood of Istanbul, complete with artifacts from the story, such as the 4,000-plus cigarette butts smoked by Fusun, the protagonist.

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My Name Is Red by Orhan Pamuk

Set in 16th-century Istanbul, My Name Is Red is, to some, a dazzling blend of murder mystery, philosophy, and Ottoman miniature painting — told from wildly creative points of view. I find it tedious, but no Turkey novel list is complete without this Nobel Prize winner.

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Honour by Elif Shafak

Set in a Kurdish village and London. A powerful family drama dealing with honor culture, migration, and redemption.

Buy on Amazon

istanbul memories and the city turkish novel

Istanbul: Memories and the City by Orhan Pamuk

Memoir + Literary Travelogue. A dreamy, poignant memoir about growing up in Istanbul. Rich in nostalgia and visual detail. I loved the descriptions of Pamuk’s childhood home in Nisantasi.

Buy on ThriftBooks or Amazon

the flea palace elif shafak

The Flea Palace by Elif Shafak

Set in a quirky apartment building in Istanbul. An ensemble cast of eccentric characters, full of wit and charm.

Buy on Amazon

Sugar Beet by Ezra Mannix

Set in D.C. and Istanbul, my debut novel is part satire, part action-adventure, and part coming-of-age story about Martin, a well-meaning but aimless college intern navigating the absurdities of international NGOs and Middle Eastern politics. Think Absurdistan meets The Reluctant Fundamentalist — with a twist of sugar beet conspiracy. (Okay, I’m biased. Maybe I’m not yet in the company of these titans of Turkey fiction, but hey, it’s my list!)

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Have you read any great novels set in Turkey? I’d love to hear your recommendations. And if you pick up a copy of Sugar Beet, let me know what you think!

The July 16 Effect

I understand that a coup attempt is no trivial matter, but as with any problem, how one reacts is key.

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Thoughts on the coup attempt

It’s after one o’clock in the morning and there are reports of shots being fired in different parts of the city. The coup reactions have filtered down to the people and people are moving through the stages of grief, to anger. Erdoğan told everyone to not accept what is going on right now and get on the street.

We are sitting in utter disbelief (UPDATE: the parliament building is damaged). The newsman asked Erdoğan if he is still the head of the armed forces, but its clear that he is panicking about what is going on. He is trying to remain strong but it seems like he doesn’t know what is happening. If it’s acting, it’s pretty good. TV is showing shots of people on the streets marching, for the time being it’s peaceful, and no one seems to be hurt. It’s important not to panic.

You realize how quickly you yourself can get swept up in the hysteria. People are making runs on banks. We get a call from a friend who says there is a huge line at the Garanti ATM. She’s always a bit hysterical, you try to convince yourself. Abdullah Gul is on Factime, he is shouting, clearly in Freak Out Mode, but he isn’t saying anything about how scared it is. He is saying Turkey isn’t Africa! Turkey is Africa right now. Turkey is every unstable country. Stability can be only skin deep here.  A bubble.

My wife is telling everyone to take a shower and go to sleep; hopefully everything will be OK tomorrow. For those who lived through the 1980 coup, this is like a bad nightmare, the clown from Stephen King’s It, coming back to torment the people. Erdoğan said everyone on your feet. How could the military not have thought about what kind of reaction this would bring? How could Facetime be so powerful? Do we forget that it’s a two way street? The good guys and the bad guys can use video chatting?

It’s after 1 am. The call to prayer is being read. That’s a bad sign, a really scary sign. A little Iranian flavor. The ezan is going off again. More than a half hour continuously, calling people to the streets.

It’s the next morning at around 9 AM the day after. We look out the window. The garbage truck is making rounds. We walk to the hypermarket and buy some groceries for breakfast. The store manager says yeah, everyone was uncomfortable last night; we don’t want people to be uncomfortable. Other than that, people are working, construction on the new apartment building, like thousands being built all the time, resumes.

The fact is, the vast majority of people do not want this, nor do world leaders. As bad as Erdoğan is, with unconstitutional reforms, restriction of the press, disregard for other perspectives, closed mindedness. As bad as it is to have imams calling people out on the streets to support Islam/Erdoğan etc. — and this IS scarier than a military coup — a coup is not what the vast majority of people want. We need to face this.

But why? If he were so popular, why would he stage this bold and deadly play? Perhaps Erdoğan want early elections to hasten the process of direct presidential elections, because the opening the conflict with the PKK hasn’t hastened this enough. What I found most strange is how the so-called fringe faction of military perpetrating this could get so far as to take over TRT, the state broadcasting company. He might want to appear all the more powerful so that.

Journalist Ilber Ortayli and Andrew Anglin have noted that they went about the coup all wrong. First you capture the leaders, then the media, then you shut down the internet, then you tell the people to take to the streets to support the coup. In this case, it was all done backwards. The people defending the regime took to the streets, and the perpetrators told everyone to go home.

I do not necessarily support these theories. It looks like the coup attempt is real. It’s past noon now, and Prime Minister Yıldırım is speaking. Let’s see what happens. Perhaps we will never know.

A Weekend in a Sivas Village

  It’s 11:03 pm and we’re traveling on the otoyol somewhere near Adapazarı. Ten middle-aged passengers on this chartered Metro Turizm bus are dancing the halay in the aisle. What’s all the commotion? A Turkish wedding on a bus? A young man going to military service? Strange….

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Refugees with degrees: Eyad Abdulkader, Part 1

With the agreement to return Syrian refugees to Turkey, it’s worth remembering that despite what Amnesty international says about Turkey being unfit for refugees, Turkey has a number of educated refugees and displaced persons who are making their way in Turkey doing things like N…

Read more Refugees with degrees: Eyad Abdulkader, Part 1

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